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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2020.2.n823</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-1078</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность хронической болезни почек поздних стадий у пациентов с неклапанной фибрилляцией предсердий, госпитализированных в кардиологические отделения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Hospitalized in Cardiology Departments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чашкина</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chashkina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чашкина Мария ИгоревнаМосква</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chashkina Maria,Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vebmar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананичева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananicheva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салпагарова</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salpagarova</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыркин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University under Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. А. К. Ерамишанцева» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after A. K. Eramshintsev, Moscow; Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University under Ministry of Health, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С. С. Юдина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after S. S. Yudin, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1078">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1078</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка распространенности хронической болезни почек (ХБП) IIIб – V стадии и впервые выявленного устойчивого снижения скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) &lt;30 мл/мин/1,73 м2 у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) в клинической практике, а также уточнение особенностей назначения антикоагулянтной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование представляет собой ретроспективный анализ данных выписных эпикризов всех пациентов кардиологических отделений пяти стационаров Москвы с 1 июня 2016г. по 31 мая 2017 г. На первичном этапе были включены все больные старше 18 лет с диагнозом ФП. На втором этапе из них были отобраны пациенты с поздними стадиями ХБП (IIIб – V) и впервые выявленным снижением СКФ (ВВС СКФ) менее 30 мл/мин/1,73 м2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 9 725 пациентов ФП диагностирована у 2983 (31%), из них СКФ &lt;45 мл/мин/1,73 м2 выявлена у 27% (n=794) – доля больных с ХБП IIIб стадии составила 44% (n=349), с ВВС СКФ – 35% (n=278), с ХБП IV стадии – 15% (n=123), с ХБП V стадии – 6% (n=44). У 63% больных с ФП и СКФ &lt;45 мл/мин/1,73 м2 диагностирована анемия, из них у 39% – средней и тяжелой степени. Из 794 пациентов с ФП и СКФ &lt;45 мл/мин/1,73 м2 антикоагулянты были назначены 711 (89%), из них 53% – прямые пероральные антикоагулянты (ППОАК). Пациентам в группе ХПБ IIIб стадии чаще назначался ривароксабан 15 мг (29%), в группе ХБП IV стадии и ХБП V стадии – варфарин (48 и 25% соответственно), в группе ВВС СКФ – апиксабан 10 мг/сут (16,2%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У каждого четвертого пациента с ФП выявлено снижение СКФ &lt;45 мл/мин/1,73 м2, из них 50% были рекомендованы ППОАК. Пациентам с СКФ &lt;30 мл/мин/1,73 м2 в 42% случаев назначались ППОАК, в 27% – варфарин. Больным с ХБП V стадии ППОАК не назначались, в 50% случаев не рекомендован ни один из антикоагулянтов. Наиболее часто доза назначаемого антикоагулянта не соответствовала СКФ у больных с ВВС СКФ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To estimate the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) 3b – 5 stages and the newly diagnosed sustained reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) &lt;30 ml / min / 1.73 m2 in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in real clinical practice, as well as the features of their anticoagulant therapy.Materials and Methods. Retrospectively, data of all discharge epicrisis from cardiological departments of five Moscow hospitals from June 1, 2016 to May 31, 2017 were analyzed. Patients over 18 years old with AF were enrolled. At the next stage, patients with CKD 3 b – 5 st and newly diagnosed sustained reduction in GFR &lt;30 ml / min / 1.73 m2 (at least 2 measurements during hospitalization) were selected.Results. Data of 9725 patients were analyzed, AF was diagnosed in 2983 (31 %) cases, of which a decreased GFR &lt;45 ml / min / 1.73 m2 was detected in 27 % (n = 794) cases. Among them, 349 (44 %) were diagnosed with CKD 3b st, 123 (15 %) with CKD 4 st, 44 (6 %) with CKD 5 st, 278 (35 %) had a newly diagnosed sustained reduction in GFR. In 63 % of patients with AF and GFR &lt;45 ml / min / 1.73 m2, anemia was diagnosed, 39 % of them had moderate and severe one. 711 (89 %) patients were prescribed anticoagulants, 53 % were assigned direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Patients with CKD 3 b st. more often rivaroxaban 15 mg (29 %) was prescribed, with CKD 4 and CKD 5 – warfarin (48 % and 25 %, respectively), in patients with newly diagnosed sustained reduction in GFR &lt;30 ml / min / 1.73 m2 – apixaban 10 mg / day (16.2 %).Conclusion. A quarter of patients with AF revealed a decreased GFR &lt;45 ml / min / 1.73 m2, half of them were recommended DOACs. 42 % of patients with GFR &lt;30 ml / min / 1.72 m2 were prescribed DOACs, 27 % – warfarin. Patients with CKD 5 st DOACs were not assigned; in half of cases, none of the anticoagulants was recommended. Most often, the dose of the prescribed anticoagulant was not counted according to GFR in patients with newly diagnosed sustained reduction in GFR &lt;30 ml / min / 1.73 m2.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек поздних стадий</kwd><kwd>прямые пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>антагонисты витамина К</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>advanced chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>vitamin K antagonists</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oladiran O, Nwosu I. Stroke risk stratification in atrial fibrillation: a review of common risk factors. Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives. 2019;9(2):113–20. 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