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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kardiologiia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-9040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-5660</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kardiomag</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18087/cardio.2020.6.n1062</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardio-1062</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и обоснованность назначения бета-адреноблокаторов у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью и сохраненной фракцией выброса: анализ динамики данных рандомизированных клинических исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency of use and Indications for Beta-Blockers in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5556-7106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кохан</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokhan</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинический ординатор кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функ­циональной диагностики имени академика В. С. Моисеева</p><p>SPIN-код: 1307-6750</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Resident, Department of Internal Medicine named after V. S. Moiseev</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kokhhan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-1270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киякбаев</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiyakbaev</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В. С. Моисеева</p><p>SPIN-код: 3192-2303</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">gayratkk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских на­ук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В. С. Моисеева</p><p>SPIN-код: 9828-5409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head, Department of Internal Medicine named after V. S. Moiseev</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zkobalava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов» (РУДН), Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kardiomag, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kardiomag</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1062">https://cardio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1062</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель    Оценить тренд частоты применения бета-адреноблокаторов, а также частоты возможных поводов для их назначения: артериальная гипертония (АГ), фибрилляция предсердий (ФП), ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС), инфаркт миокарда (ИМ) среди участников рандомизированных клинических исследований (РКИ), включавших больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью с сохраненной фракцией выброса (ХСНсФВ).</p><p>Материал и методы  Систематический поиск литературы проводили в базах данных PubMed и EMBASE. В исследование включали РКИ фармакологических методов лечения больных с ХСНсФВ, выполненные в период с 1993 по 2019 г. Исследования по оценке эффективности бета-адреноблокаторов или включавшие специфическую популяцию (ХСНсФВ+ИБС или ХСНсФВ+АГ и т. д.) исключали из анализа. Извлекали исходные характеристики пациентов, а также данные о частоте приема бета-адреноблокаторов, распространенности АГ, ФП, ИБС, ИМ. Оценку трендов распространенности сопутствующих заболеваний и доли пациентов, принимающих бета-адреноблокаторы, в соответствии с годами включения участников в исследования проводили при помощи теста Манна–Кендалла.</p><p>Результаты   Из 718 отобранных публикаций полностью критериям включения и исключения соответствовали 14 РКИ. Частота приема бета-адреноблокаторов в период с 1993 по 2019 г. статистически значимо увеличилась (tau=0,51; p=0,014) и достигала 80 % в последних исследованиях. При этом распространенность ИБС, ИМ, АГ и ФП среди участников РКИ с ХСНсФВ статистически значимо не изменилась (все p&gt;0,05). Однако если для АГ и ФП можно обсуждать тенденцию к увеличению распространенности (tau=0,4; p=0,055 и tau=0,043; p=0,063 соответственно), которая становилась статистически значимой для ФП при исключении из анализа исследования ALDO-DHF (tau=0,5; p=0,042), то распространенность ИМ имела тенденцию к уменьшению (tau= –0,73; p=0,06).</p><p>Заключение     Частота применения бета-адреноблокаторов в популяции пациентов на момент включения в РКИ по ХСНсФВ за последние 20 лет статистически значимо увеличилась, тогда как частота формальных поводов к их назначению (ФП, АГ, ИМ, ИБС) статистически значимо не изменилась.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim      To evaluate trends in beta-blocker prescribing and incidence of possible reasons for beta-blocker administration, including arterial hypertension (AH), atrial fibrillation (AF), ischemic heart disease (IHD), and myocardial infarction, in participants of clinical studies enrolling patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (CHF-PEF).</p><p>Material and methods  A systematic literature search was performed in the PubMed and EMBASE databases. The study included RCSs of pharmacological therapies for patients with CHF-PEF conducted from 1993 through 2019. Studies of beta-blocker efficacy or those including a specific population (CHF-PEF+IHD or CHF-PEF+AH, etc.) were excluded from the analysis. Baseline characteristics of patients, incidence rate of beta-blocker prescribing, and prevalence of AH, AF, IHD, and MI were recorded. Trends in prevalence of concomitant diseases and the proportion of patients using beta-blockers by the year of enrollment to the study were analyzed with the Mann-Kendall test.</p><p>Results 14 RCSs of 718 selected publications completely met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Beta-blocker prescribing significantly increased between 1993 and 2019 (tau=0.51; p=0.014) and reached 80 % in recent studies. Furthermore, prevalence of IHD, MI, AH, and AF did not significantly change among the RCS participants (p&gt;0.05 for all). However, while for AH and AF, a tendency toward an increasing prevalence (tau=0.4; p=0.055 and tau=0.043; p=0.063, respectively) could be considered and became statistically significant for AF when the ALDO-DHF study was excluded from the analysis (tau=0.5; p=0.042), the MI prevalence tended to decrease (tau= –0.73; p=0.06).</p><p>Conclusion      Beta-blocker prescribing to patients upon inclusion into RCSs for CHF-PEF has significantly increased for the recent 20 years while the incidence of formal reasons for beta-blocker administration (AF, AH, MI, IHD) did not significantly change.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бета-адреноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность с сохраненной фракцией выброса</kwd><kwd>частота сердечных сокращений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Beta-blockers</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>heart rate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Все авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare no conflict of interest</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. 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